Optimizing Pricing and Promotion for Your CPG Brand with NIQ

by NIQ

May 1, 2024

As a Foodbevy founder, you may be facing the challenge of managing overwhelming and costly data that’s necessary to run your business successfully. But don’t worry, because I’m excited to introduce a new email series in collaboration with NIQ that will help you leverage data as an emerging brand.

Our aim is to simplify the process of accessing the right information for making crucial business decisions. Throughout the series, we’ll be breaking down the effective use of data for creating retailer sales decks, investor presentations, and internal reports.

Our primary focus will be on pricing and promotion tools, along with sharing the best practices that you can use to make informed decisions. With this information at your fingertips, you’ll be able to take your business to the next level with ease.

With inflation high and consumer spending power weak, pricing & promotion is in the spotlight

In February 2023, the inflation rate for CPG unit prices experienced a drop to 10.2%, marking a decrease of 0.8 points from the previous month and the lowest inflation rate since April 2022. However, despite this decline, CPG inflation rates still remain above the US Consumer Price Index, which results in reduced consumer spending power and weak CPG unit sales growth. As a consequence, shoppers are limiting their purchases to only necessities and seeking out value brands and retailers, making it challenging for marketers to engage them. To win back customers, traditional marketing strategies may need to be revisited. The decline in unit sales can be attributed to larger package sizes or consumers only purchasing products that are on sale. To save money, a quarter of Americans are opting for larger sizes of products with extended shelf lives. As a result, value for money has become a top factor for shoppers when selecting stores and products. CPG brands must, therefore, pay close attention to their pricing and promotion practices to prevent losing customers due to budget constraints. Understanding consumer mindsets, behavioral shifts, and relevant data is essential in navigating this challenge.

The State of the Market

It’s no secret that these are uncertain times for many consumers. According to recent research conducted by NIQ, consumers are planning to change their spending habits to combat the growing economic insecurity. In fact, 39% of global consumers feel they are in a worse financial position this year, with 74% of them attributing their financial struggles to the increased cost of living. With an unclear future and the possibility of further disruption, consumers are feeling skeptical and cautious about their spending. As a result, many consumers are planning to cut back on discretionary spending categories like out-of-home dining, entertainment, and clothing. However, it’s important to understand that each retail channel, industry, category, and product is impacted differently by this shift in consumer behavior. To make informed pricing and promotion decisions, it’s crucial to have a comprehensive understanding of retail sales data, consumer behavior, competitor pricing and promotion tactics, and other external factors. By knowing the impact on your specific market and category, you can better determine how to react to changing consumer behaviors.

Pricing & Promotion Challenges

Inflation is a major challenge for CPG brands, impacting their pricing and promotion practices. However, this is just one of many pricing and promotion challenges brands face. From competitive pricing to over-reliance on promotions, there is a lot to balance. Here are five pricing and promotion challenges that you may encounter:

  1. Inflationary Pressure: Inflationary pressure is a significant challenge for CPG brands. The key is to hit the right numbers to avoid margin losses while still keeping consumers satisfied. It’s not easy when supply costs are rising, but companies can identify emerging demand spaces and reposition pricing effectively.
  2. Competitive Pricing: Many brands focus too much on where their competitors are priced and the promotions they’re running. However, if your overhead costs are higher than the competition, this model can eat into your profits. Pricing is the most critical lever impacting commercial results.
  3. Misunderstanding the Consumer: During tough times, consumers behave in ways that many brands don’t understand. While consumers may cut back on non-essentials, they still want to find joy in shopping. Brands need to know what their customers are willing to spend on, including affordable luxuries.
  4. Over-Promoting: Brands may rely too heavily on promotional sales during tough times, but over half of all trade promotions result in little to no sales lift. Measuring trade promotion effectiveness can be tricky, but diving deep into data can help anticipate potential problems.
  5. Deciding with Poor Data: Poor or inaccurate data won’t help brands position their products correctly. Emerging brands, in particular, may make decisions based solely on sales data provided by retailers. Instead, investing in third-party POS and panel data can help act quickly on accurate and current trends.

With more than 60% of Americans believing we’re in a recession, brands need all the tools in their belt to succeed. By addressing these pricing and promotion challenges, brands can make informed decisions to stay competitive and profitable.

Grocery Departments highlight the impact of inflation

At the grocery store, inflation in the food sector is currently at 11%, which is higher than in the non-food sector that stands at 9%. The impact of rising prices was more noticeable in the non-food sector, where sales dropped by 4%, compared to a 2% drop in the food sector. It’s not surprising that 36% of consumers expect to spend more on groceries and home goods this year, which is likely to affect all categories of consumer-packaged goods. When consumers have to spend more on essential items, they are likely to reduce their spending in other areas. To ensure success in 2023 when inflation persists, it’s crucial to understand how to position your products appropriately and remain top-of-mind among consumers.

Pricing & Promotions Best Practices

The CPG industry faces a host of challenges that can impact its growth. However, by implementing a few best practices, brands can mitigate the damage and build a stronger foundation for growth in 2023 and beyond. Whether sales are up or down, adhering to these practices can help avoid sudden losses when outside factors change demand. Pricing and promotion practices are critical to a brand’s ability to gain market share and defend against competition. Here are five best practices for pricing and promotion optimization:

  1. Define Your Audience: To succeed, every brand needs a supportive consumer base. However, without a clear understanding of who they are and what they care about, brands will miss the mark. Identifying the target audience requires analyzing sales data and panel data, looking at consumers who buy the products, those who shop the entire category, the competition, and similar markets. Once the brand has a better understanding of its targets, it can set prices that match their needs, time promotions properly, craft effective marketing efforts, and more.
  2. Factor In Everything: To get the best returns on pricing and promotions, brands need a broad data set that includes sales and panel data and outside factors such as supply chain issues, inflation, consumer sentiment, government issues, and more. These factors help brands better understand the state of the market and the future. For example, if sustainable products are too expensive for 41% of consumers, the brand may be missing other needs or concerns.
  3. Link Pricing and Promotion: Pricing and promotion are closely linked. Though they operate independently, they rely heavily on one another. When prices are too high for consumers, they become more reliant on promotions. But, this can harm margins and velocity. Brands and retailers may need to strategically align promotions around key meals and seasonal items to win over cost-conscious consumers.
  4. Pick the Right Strategy: When it comes to pricing, CPG brands use five common strategies. However, using a less optimal strategy can keep margins low or prevent stronger market penetration. Brands need to review their pricing regularly and identify what works best with their brand and consumers. Poor pricing rarely leads to additional shelf space.
  5. Work with Your Retailers: CPG brands are part of a larger ecosystem that includes suppliers and retailers. Brands cannot operate independently and need the insights of retailers who see shoppers flocking to or ignoring products. Building relationships with retailers and getting their insights into a better pricing and promotion strategy can lead to increased sales and benefits for everyone involved.

Pricing & Promotion Tools: Byzzer for Emerging Brands

Byzzer is the ultimate solution for emerging brands seeking to compete with larger competitors. With its self-service platform, NIQ provides reliable data and insights that were previously only accessible to those with extensive personnel and resources. This levels the playing field and enables emerging brands to build a strong plan with ease. By providing ad hoc data on demand, access to over 40 CPG reports, and the availability of data experts, Byzzer simplifies the process of making informed decisions. The platform offers several key reports, including the Smart Pricing Action Report, Category and Brand Trend Report, Competitor Comparison Report, and Omnisales Performance Report, which can be instrumental in driving success.

Don’t Scrimp on Your Data

Understanding the market, consumers, competition, and your brand is invaluable. Whether you have a team of analysts scrutinizing your sales figures daily or you’re juggling various roles, including running a business and reviewing sales, investing in data can have a significant impact. As Wayne Gretzky famously said, “You miss 100% of the shots you don’t take.” At NIQ, we are committed to helping businesses of all sizes gain a comprehensive view of their market at an affordable price. Over a quarter of the global CPG market is made up of small and mid-sized CPG brands, and we believe they should receive the same exceptional guidance and support as the larger players. There has never been a better time to invest in data and begin developing better pricing and promotion strategies.

Get the Full View with NIQ

To succeed in a shifting market, it’s crucial to stay ahead of the game. That’s why NielsenIQ provides emerging and growth brands with top-notch, reliable data and insights that Fortune 500 companies also benefit from. Our services are tailored to fit various budgets, as we understand that businesses at different stages have different requirements. Whether you’re preparing for a retailer pitch, expanding your distribution, or defending your market position, we have the necessary data and tools to help you thrive.

Our range of solutions includes POS and shopper data, product attribute trends, omnichannel sales data, demand forecasting, pricing and promotion optimization, assortment optimization, expert insights into market trends, and much more.

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